不同贮藏时间对粳型巨胚稻B16种子发芽的影响

本文通过对不同贮藏时间的粳型巨胚稻B16种子的发芽率、发芽指数及种子霉烂数进行了测定和分析,结果表明：贮藏两年以上的种子发芽率、发芽指数极低,种子活力弱,且不耐贮藏,新收获种子,种子活力很强,抗病能力较弱。     

The internal structure of Early Cambrian fossil embryo Olivooides revealed in the light of Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy

Countless fossil embryo Olivooides and the hatched larvae,juveniles and adults(the latter two kinds are Punctatus) are recovered by means of acid maceration from the fine-crystalline to medium-crystalline phosphatic limestone and phosphatic micrite of Early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation at the Shizhonggou section,near Kuanchuanpu Village,Ningqiang County,Shaanxi Province,China.Using the technique of Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy,the 3D internal structure of Olivooides and Punctatus is reconstructed.The morphological and statistic analyses are also given to the stellae structure of Olivooides and Punctatus,which indicates that this structure is a result of adaptive evolution to a lifestyle of fast-attaching after hatching,probably with the function of mucilage secretion.The internal structure of Punctatus is described and discussed.The ovum-like structure,a common internal feature of Punctatus,is considered as the taphonomic structure,rather than eggs or other biological structure.This structure is thought to be formed after the burial of the animal and before or during the mineralization.The original internal structure of Punctatus is assumed to be tabulae-filled,with soft body grown on them.     

GMI磁场测量仪的研究

利用铁基纳米微晶材料的巨磁阻抗效应设计制作了一种新型的磁场测量仪,并对其性能进行了测试．实验结果表明,该磁场测量仪具有良好的性能,用作弱磁场探测时优于高斯计．     

Development and characterization of interspecific hybrids between <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza sativa</Emphasis> and <Subscript>O. latifolia</Subscript> by <Subscript>in situ</Subscript> hybridization

Oryza sativa and O. latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, interspecific hybrids of these species were obtained using the embryo rescue technique. Hybrid panicle traits, such as long awns, small grain, exoteric large purple stigma, grain shattering and dispersed panicles, resemble that of the paternal parent, O. latifolia, whereas there is obvious heterosis in such respects as plant height, tillering ability and vegetative vigor. Chromosome pairing and the genomic components of the hybrid were subsequently investigated using genomic in situ hybridization （GISH） and fluorescent in situ hybridization （FISH） analysis. Based on the mitotic metaphase chromosome numbers of the root tips investigated, the hybrid is a triploid with 36 chromosomes. The genomic constitution of the hybrid is ACD. In the meiotic metaphase Ⅰ of the hybrid pollen mother cell, poor chromosome pairing was identified and most of the chromosomes were univalent, which resulted in complete male sterility in the hybrid.     

利用高密度电法勘探盐边县格萨拉巨型滑坡堆积体

探讨盐边县格萨拉巨型滑坡堆积体的滑动面的位置和形态并分析滑坡稳定性进而为拟建高速公路路线设计提供有效的建议。采用高密度电法作为初步勘察阶段的滑坡勘探手段,建立不同采集装置的滑坡正演模型进行数值分析,初步了解拟勘探滑坡的视电阻率拟断面图并确定采集装置类型,结合地质调查结果,确定主要的反演参数,并根据反演结果修正正演模型进行对比判别。结果表明研究所用的反演参数效果较好,正演模型修正之后的视电阻率剖面与反演结果相匹配,使反演解译成果能够较好地反应出真实滑动面的位置和形态,且通过钻探得到了验证,计算结果表明该滑坡处于不稳定状态。最终,拟建高速公路的选线设计采纳了研究成果,对该巨型滑坡堆积体采取绕避措施,说明高速公路初步勘察阶段采用高密度电法作为巨型滑坡堆积体滑动面勘察的地球物理勘探手段是经济且高效的。     

伽马辐照对斑马鱼胚胎谷胱甘肽还原酶活性及基因表达的影响

谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)是一种重要的抗氧化酶,其在生物体的抗氧化系统中起着关键作用.为了研究伽马辐照对斑马鱼胚胎GR活性及基因表达的影响,本实验用不同的辐照剂量(0.01、0.05、0.1、0.5和1 Gy)分别对三个发育时期(原肠胚期、体节期和咽囊期)的斑马鱼胚胎进行了辐照处理.分析了各组GR的活性,并采用荧光实时定量PCR技术(qRT-PCR)检测了GR基因的表达水平.结果显示,伽马辐照以剂量依赖的方式调整了斑马鱼胚胎GR的活性及GR基因的表达.随着辐照剂量的增加,GR活性及其mRNA的相对表达量呈现先升高后回落的趋势.这表明,GR是一种可以对伽马辐照作出早期预警的生物标志物.斑马鱼胚胎可以通过上调GR基因的表达,来增加GR的合成,从而提高对伽马射线的防御能力.但是,这种反应和调整是有限度的.咽囊期胚胎比其它两个时期的胚胎对伽马射线的防御能力更强.     

人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.     

M-M型纳米颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应

探讨了M-M型纳米颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应的物理机制，指出了影响颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应的因素，推导出M-M型纳米颗粒膜巨磁电阻效应的计算公式。     

氧帘快速割嘴在连铸板坯切割的应用

将氧帘快速切割的原理应用于连铸板坯切割生产中，着重研究连铸板坯快速切割割嘴的工艺过程及结构特点。该割嘴在实际生产应用中表明具有切割成本低、工效高、寿命长、使用方便、性能可靠、割缝较窄、切割断面质量好等优点，具有 很高的推广价值。     

磁性超晶格的磁层间交换耦合与巨磁阻

评述了磁层间的交换耦合和巨磁阻研究的进展，特别是磁层间的交换耦合和巨磁阻随夹层厚度和磁层厚度作周期性振荡的现象及其理论模型，并采用唯像理论计算了磁性超晶格的磁相图、交换耦合、起始磁化曲线、磁滞回线与巨磁阻。